
References
Aziz, A.M. 2018. “Notes on Population Status and Feeding Behaviour of Asian Small-Clawed Otter (Aonyx cinereus) in the
Sundarbans Mangrove Forest of Bangladesh,” IUCN/SCC Otter Specialist Group Bulletin, Vol. 35.1, 3–10, ISSN: 1023-9030
Aziz, N. 2020. “Case II: 2926 (JPC 4118632).” Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, Joint Pathology Conference 14.,
https://www.askjpc.org/wsco/wsc_showcase2.php?id=cTVZTXB3NVU4MzJVTzdmVURsWExQQT09
Balliet, R.F. and Schustermann, R.J. 1971. “Underwater and aerial visual acuity in the Asian `clawless' otter (Amblonyx cinerea
cinerea),” Nature, Vol. 234, 305-306, https://doi.org/10.1038/234305a0
Bateman, H. L., Bond, J., Campbell, M., Barrie, M., Riggs, G., Snyder, B., Swanson, W.F. 2009. “Characterization of Basal
Seminal Traits and Reproductive Endocrine Profiles in North American River Otters and Asian Small-Clawed Otters,” Zoo Biology,
Vol. 28.2, 107-126, https://doi.org/10.1002/zoo.20206
Boden, E., and Andrews, A. 2015. "Urolithiasis." Black's Veterinary Dictionary, 22nd ed. Bloomsbury,
http://jpllnet.sfsu.edu/login?url=https://search.credoreference.com/content/entry/acbvet/urolithiasis/0?institutionId=3907
Borgwardt, N., and Culik, B.M. 1999. “Asian Small-Clawed Otters (Amblonyx cinerea): Resting and Swimming Metabolic Rates.”
Journal of Comparative Physiology. B, Biochemical, Systemic, and Environmental Physiology, Vol. 169.2, 100-106,
https://doi.org/10.1007/s003600050199
Denver Zoo, n.d. “Asian Small-clawed Otter.” https://denverzoo.org/animals/asian-small-clawed-otter/
Gutleb, A. C., and Murk, A.J. 2001. "Review of current knowledge of PHAH toxicity and vitamin homeostasis in the Eurasian otter
(Lutra lutra)." Journal of the International Otter Survival Fund, Vol. 1, 145-157,
http://www.carnivoreconservation.org/files/meetings/otter_2001_skye.pdf#page=145
Hamman, D. 2004. “Aonyx cinerea.” Animal Diversity Web. https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Aonyx_cinerea/
Higbie, C.T., Carpenter, J.W., Armbrust, L.J., Klocke, E., and Almes, K. 2014. “Nephrectomy in an Asian Small-clawed Otter
(Amblonyx cinereus) With Pyelonephritis and Hydronephrosis Secondary to Ureteral Obstruction.” Journal of Zoo and Wildlife
Medicine, Vol. 3, 690-695, https://doi.org/10.1638/2013-0237R2.1
Hill, R.W., Gordon A.W., and Anderson, M. 2016. Animal Physiology, 4th edition. Sunderland, Massachusetts: Sinauer Associates,
Inc.
Hind, A.T, and Gurney, W.S.C. 1997. “The Metabolic Cost of Swimming in Marine Homeotherms.” Journal of Experimental Biology,
Vol. 200.3 531–542, https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.200.3.531
IUCN Red List, n.d. “Background and History.” https://www.iucnredlist.org/about/background-history
James, S.E. 2017. "Laterality Preferences Completing a Tool-Use Task in Asian Small-Clawed Otters (Aonyx cinereus)." Aquila Digital
Community, Spring-5, 1-32, https://aquila.usm.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1501&context=honors_theses
Janssenswillen, S., Roelants,K., Carpentier, S., De Rooster, H., Metzemaekers, M., Vanschoenwinkel, B., Proost, P., Bossuvt, F. 2021.
“Odorant-Binding Proteins in Canine Anal Sac Glands Indicate an Evolutionarily Conserved Role in Mammalian Chemical
Communication.” BMC Ecology, Vol. 21.1, 1–182, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-021-01910-w
Kanchanasaka, B., Kruuk, H., O’Sullivan, S., and Wanghongsa, S. 1994. “Niche Separation in Three Sympatric Otter Lutra
Perspicillata, L. Lutra and Aonyx Cinerea in Huai Kha Khaeng, Thailand,” Biological Conservation, Vol. 69.1, 115–
120, https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-3207(94)90334-4
Krause, A. 2019. “Tourists in Japan are flocking to 'otter cafés,' but there's evidence that the animals are illegally taken from the
wild and kept in small cages.” The Insider. Last Modified June 2, 2019.
https://www.insider.com/evidence-suggests-otter-cafes-in-japan-harmful-conditions-2019-5
Kruuk, H. 2006. “Diet." Otters, Oxford University Press, https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198565871.003.0010
Kruuk, H. 2006. “Scent marking and Interactions: Social Behaviour.” Otters, Oxford University Press,
https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198565871.003.0010
Kruuk, H. 2006. “Thermo-Insulation: A Limiting Factor." Otters, Oxford University Press,
https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198565871.003.0010
Kruuk, H., and Balharry, D. 1990. “Effects of Seawater on Thermal Insulation of the Otter, lutra lutra L.” Journal of Zoology, London,
Vol. 220, 405-415, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1990.tb04315.x
Lemasson, A., Mikus, M., Blois-Heulin, C. 2013. “Social partner discrimination based on sounds and scents in Asian small-clawed
otters (Aonyx cinereus).” Nature, Vol. 100, 275-279, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00114-013-1022-9
Lemasson, A., Mikus, M., Blois-Heulin, C., Lodé, T. 2014. “Vocal repertoire, individual acoustic distinctiveness, and social networks
in a group of captive Asian small-clawed otters (Aonyx cinerea), Journal of Mammalogy, VoL. 95.1, 128–139,
https://doi.org/10.1644/12-MAMM-A-313.1
Little, M.H., and McMahon, A.P. 2012. “Mammalian Kidney Development: Principles, Progress, and Projections.” Cold Spring
Harbor Perspectives in Biology 4, Vol. 5, 1-18, https://doi.org/10.1101/cshperspect.a008300
Martin, Harry. 2020. “How Do Otters Keep Warm?” Mc2 Photography. Last modified March 21, 2020.
https://www.mc2photography.com/how-do-otters-keep-warm/
Mccartan, J. 2020. “When Do Cats Get Night Vision?” Night Vision Gears. Last modified October 15, 2020.
https://nightvisiongears.com/when-do-cats-get-night-vision/
Prescott, T., Mitchinson, B., and Grant, R. 2011. “Vibrissal Behavior and Function.” Scholarpedia, Vol 6.10
6642–., https://doi.org/10.4249/scholarpedia.6642
Sciencing. 2019. “About A Mammal’s Nervous System.” Sciencing. Last Modified November 22, 2019.
https://sciencing.com/mammals-nervous-system-4565581.html
Seaworld Parks & Entertainment, n.d. “All About Otters: Senses.” https://seaworld.org/animals/all-about/otters/senses/
Selwo Aventura Estepona, n.d. “Oriental Small-Clawed Otter.” https://www.selwo.es/en/animals/oriental-small-clawed-otter.
Smithsonian’s National Zoo & Conservation Biology Institute, n.d. “Asian Small-Clawed Otter.”
https://www.nationalzoo.si.edu/animals/asian-small-clawed-otter.
Strobel, S.M., Moore, B.A., Freeman, K.S., Murray, M.J., and Reichmuth, C. 2020. “Adaptations for amphibious vision in sea otters
(Enhydra lutris): structural and functional observations.” Journal of Comparative Physiology A, Vol. 206, 767–782,
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00359-020-01436-4
Strobel, S.M., Sills, J.M., Tinker, T., and Reichmuth, C.J. 2018. “Active Touch in Sea Otters: In-Air and Underwater Texture
Discrimination Thresholds and Behavioral Strategies for Paws and Vibrissae.” Journal of Experimental Biology, Vol. 221.18, 1-
14, https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.181347
Svoke, J.T., Snyder, J.R., and Elgart, J.B. 2014. “Preliminary Evidence for Color Stimuli Discrimination in the Asian Small-Clawed
Otter (Aonyx Cinerea).” Learning & Behaviour, Vol. 42.2, 176–184, https://doi.org/10.3758/s13420-014-0136-z
Sydney Zoo, n.d. “Asian Small-clawed Otter.” https://sydneyzoo.com/animals/asian-small-clawed-otter/
Taipan. 2018. “Asian Small-clawed Otter-Amblonyx cinerea.” Carnivora. Last modified July 16, 2018.
https://carnivora.net/asian-small-clawed-otter-amblonyx-cinerea-t2897.html
Thau, L., Reddy,V. Singh, P. 2021. “Central Nervous System,” Anatomy, StatPearls
Publishing, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK542179/
Todd, P. 2019. “Global Conference Bans Commercial Trade in Endangered Otters.” NRDC, Last Modified August 25, 2019.
https://www.nrdc.org/experts/paul-todd/global-conference-bans-commercial-trade-endangered-otters
Wright, L.C. 2010. “Asian Small-Clawed Otter Appearance.” Otter Joy. Last modified July 21, 2010.
https://www.otterjoy.com/otterinfo/aonyx/cinereus/cinereus_anatomy.html
Yoong, Y., Fujita, K., Galway, A., Liu, M.H., and Cabana, F. 2018. “Urolith Prevalence and Risk Factors in Asian Small-clawed
Otters (Aonyx cinereus).” Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine Vol. 49.4, 863–869, https://doi.org/10.1638/2018-0089.1